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April 28, 2008

Integrating Exchange Server 2007 and SharePoint Server

Combine Exchange and Office to improve collaboration scenarios
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Notice that each Web Part in Figure 4 contains a link that you must click to configure the Web Part. This link is the Edit link. It doesn’t appear until a Web Part has been added. When you click these links, the only information you need to provide is the name of your Exchange server. Enter the name as the URL to your OWA server in the top portion of the My Inbox section (which isn’t visible in Figure 5, because the contents of My Inbox have been scrolled down). You can use the various fields on the page shown in Figure 5 to customize the size and appearance of the Web Part.

After you’ve configured the Web Parts and clicked OK, SharePoint displays the OWA sign-in screen in place of each OWA Web Part, as Figure 6, page 58, shows. Keep in mind, however, that you’re viewing the template, not the page itself. To view the actual page you’ve created, enter the page’s URL. For example, I named my sample page Exchange, so the URL would be HTTP://server_name/pages/Exchange.aspx. When you connect to the page you’ve created, you’ll see the OWA logon prompts. After you log on, you’ll see a page like the one in Figure 7, page 58, where you can see that the unused placeholders from the template aren’t displayed. Only the Web Parts that you’ve added and configured are shown.

The SharePoint Document Library
I mentioned earlier that a primary feature of SharePoint is its document library, which acts as a repository for all document files users create. One interesting thing about the document library is that it’s accessible through OWA.

Microsoft introduced this functionality to solve a common problem: Instead of attaching a document to an email message, users often provide a link to the document in the message. In previous versions of Exchange Server, the link worked fine as long as the message recipient was logged on to the domain and was using Outlook to view the message. If the recipient was working outside the office, though, and was using OWA to view the message, the link to the document didn’t work.

Microsoft has corrected this problem in Exchange 2007. Now, when a user clicks a link to a document through OWA, the Exchange server sends a request on the user’s behalf to the SharePoint server that has the document. After the document is retrieved, it’s sent to the user. Depending on how Exchange has been configured and on the document type, users can open the document in a Web browser or through the application that’s associated with it. Incidentally, this process also works if the document is located on a traditional file server.

Begin the process of making the document library accessible through OWA by opening the Exchange Management Console and navigating to Server Configuration, Client Access. Select the client access server you want to configure from the details pane, then right-click OWA (Default Web Site) in the work pane and select Properties from the context menu.

On the OWA (Default Web Site) Properties sheet, click the Remote File Servers tab. Click Configure and enter the domain suffixes you want to treat as internal (so that the domain is trusted; SharePoint allows servers within trusted domains to be accessible). For example, my public domain name is brienposey .com, but the domain name used internally by my production network is production. com, so I’d enter production.com. Verify that the Unknown Servers option is set to Block, which prevents users from accessing unauthorized servers through OWA. Finally, click Allow, and enter the Fully Qualified Domain Name for each SharePoint or file server you want your users to be able to access through OWA.

When users log on to OWA, a prompt asks whether they are using a private or a public computer. Exchange 2007 lets you configure remote file access differently depending on how the user responds to that prompt. Keep in mind, though, that users are on the honor system (scary thought, isn’t it?); there’s no way to verify whether the user is using a public or private computer.

The OWA (Default Web Site) Properties sheet includes a Public Computer File Access tab and a Private Computer File Access tab. The options on both tabs are identical, letting you configure file access differently depending on which type of computer the user claims to be using. On both tabs, you select a check box to enable direct file access. You can enable file access for Windows file shares, SharePoint, or both. You can also enable WebReady Document Viewing, which lets users view documents in a Web browser even if the application in which the document was created isn’t installed on their computer.

To use WebReady Document Viewing, Exchange must have a document converter for the specific file type. Office 2007 document converters are included with Exchange Server 2007 SP1.

Create Custom Collaboration Solutions using Exchange and MOSS
Now that you’ve seen how Exchange 2007 interacts with MOSS, by enabling OWA Web Parts through SharePoint, and by allowing access to documents stored in a SharePoint document library through OWA, you’re ready to start planning custom collaboration solutions for your organization.

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