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May 2002

Gigabit Ethernet Switches


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SideBar    Upgrading to Gigabit Ethernet

HP Procurve
For certain environments, a chassis switch is an alternative to consider over stacking modules. Chassis switches offer flexibility because you can add or replace individual modules, or blades, to meet changing requirements over time without replacing the entire switch.

HP supplied its HP Procurve Switch 4108GL mini chassis for testing. This switch provides eight slots for modules that you can mix and match as you need. HP offers standard 24-port 10/100Base-TX modules as well as Gigabit Ethernet modules for copper and fiber. As is typical with chassis switches, the initial per-port cost is high (more than $1000 if you buy the chassis and just one 6-port Gigabit Ethernet module) but goes down as you approach the switch's full capacity.

Switch 4108GL uses HP's Fast Path Technology, which means that each of its modules is an independent switch. Thus, you can upgrade modules without replacing the entire chassis. For example, Switch 4108GL is a Layer 2 switch, but you can replace a module to provide the chassis with Layer 3 functionality. The independent modules can also forward packets between their ports without crossing the central switching fabric of the chassis—an ability that cuts down on traffic.

Switch 4108GL was easy to set up and configure and offers similar management capabilities to the other switches I tested, including full SNMP support and a Web interface. Also included with a switch purchase is HP's Toptools for hubs and switches.

HP Procurve Switch 4108GL
Contact: Hewlett-Packard * 970-635-1000 or 800-752-0900
Web: http://www.hp.com
Price: $4239 for chassis switch with eight slots;
$1869 for 6-port Gigabit Ethernet copper module;
$1699 for 24-port Fast Ethernet module

Installation, Setup, and Configuration
The physical setup of the switches in the Lab test network was as expected. All the desktop switches are 1U (1.75"), as is the Dell aggregation switch. The 3Com and Cisco aggregation switches are 1.5U (2.625"). All the switches use typical rack-mount hardware. The Dell and 3Com switches offer a nice feature called AutoMDI/MDIX, which lets them automatically sense and connect to a cable whether it's wired straight-through or crossover. This feature eliminates the common scenario of an administrator manually assembling a crossover cable and introducing potential faults.

My experiences installing and configuring the Gigabit Ethernet switches were varied. Several aspects of initial setup were common, such as using a PC and terminal program to connect to a terminal port on each switch to configure basic settings for management and remote access. After that point, however, the Cisco switch was definitely more difficult to configure than the Dell, 3Com, or HP switch.

The Dell, 3Com, and HP Gigabit Ethernet switches are easy to install: When you plug them in and connect your network devices to them, they immediately go to work as basic Layer 2 switches. To configure advanced options on these switches, you can connect directly to the switch through the console port or remotely through a Telnet session or Web browser. (The 3Com switch also can automatically get an IP address from a BOOTP server instead of requiring you to use the switch's console port to assign the address.)

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Reader Comments
I want to compliment you on an excellent article. I found it very useful & informative. More articles in this area would be very welcome.
Thanks
Paul

paul fitzpatrick May 18, 2002


<i><P>Your theory might be correct, but Microsoft would disagree. The company claims that the revamped kernel of XP and Win2K is capable of higher throughputs. </P>

<P>I'm confident that the performance limits I experienced were due to bus limitations because I spoke with several people (an IBM bus engineer in particular) who shared similar results from their tests. A performance limit within the Win2K kernel is likely, but the Lab hasn't done any testing to confirm that claim.</P></i>

Tom Iwanski October 30, 2002


<P>Tom Iwanski's Lab Feature: "Gigabit Ethernet Switches" (May 2002, InstantDoc ID 24551) presents interesting results. I've been testing with FireWire recently, having finally obtained a controller with a chipset that supports full 400Mbps throughput. Whether running on Windows XP or Windows 2000 machines, I've noticed that a full data transfer makes the machine a little jumpy. I've always felt that Windows' maximum throughput was probably a bit less than 500Mbps, and my informal FireWire testing seems to confirm it.</P>

<P>Your report of Gigabit Ethernet throughput seems to back my theory because in your tests, you hit a wall at just under 500Mbps throughput. I wonder how much of the problem is hardware-related (e.g., bus speeds) and how much is just a limitation of the OS's throughput capabilities.</P>

Don Jones October 30, 2002


nice article..really knowladgeable

Anonymous User March 09, 2005 (Article Rating: )


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